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9 Planets in Vedic Astrology: Full Detailed Guide with Tables

  • Samvidha
  • Jul 20
  • 4 min read
Illustrations of 9 celestial figures from Vedic Astrology on a black background. Text above reads "9 Planets in Vedic Astrology."
The 9 Planets in Vedic Astrology


Why the Nine Planets Matter in Vedic Astrology


Planets, as studied in Vedic Astrology, are not just celestial bodies floating around in space, but consciousnesses which affects our daily life: thoughts, people, finances, relationships, home, family, health, everything.


These 9 planets in Vedic Astrology are called Navagrahas in Sanskrit wherein Nava means Nine and Graha means Planet. They affect every part of our being in every sector. Just like Moon affects water bodies, we are also 70% water. It affects us as well.


Vedic astrology uses planets to:

  • Analyse the current life

  • Analyse the upcoming time in life

  • Explain why certain things happen and how to deal with them

  • Explain timing of life events

  • Observing patterns in life

  • Help you make better choices

  • So so much more!


The more you study them, the clearer your path becomes.


Meet the Nine Planets of Vedic Astrology


  • Sun (Surya)

  • Moon (Chandra)

  • Mars (Mangal)

  • Mercury (Budh)

  • Jupiter (Brihaspati)

  • Venus (Shukra)

  • Saturn (Shani)

  • Rahu (North Node of the Moon)

  • Ketu (South Node of the Moon)



What Each Planet Represents


Here's what each planet stands for in your chart:

  • Sun: Soul, ego, leadership, vitality

  • Moon: Mind, emotions, mother, intuition

  • Mars: Action, energy, conflict, courage

  • Mercury: Speech, intellect, flexibility

  • Venus: Love, pleasure, creativity, beauty

  • Jupiter: Dharma, expansion, wisdom, children

  • Saturn: Responsibility, limits, structure, longevity

  • Rahu: Innovation, material cravings, technology

  • Ketu: Detachment, moksha, mysticism


Together, they shape the full spectrum of your identity and destiny.


The 14 Core Attributes of Each Planet


Here's a compact table comparing all nine planets across 14 key traits (you can find out about them in detail in our eBook: )

Attribute

Sun

Moon

Mars

Mercury

Venus

Jupiter

Saturn

Rahu

Ketu

Nature

Malefic

Benefic

Malefic

Neutral

Benefic

Benefic

Malefic

Shadow

Shadow

Guna

Rājasic

Sāttvic

Tāmasic

Rājasic

Rājasic

Sāttvic

Tāmasic

Tāmasic

Sāttvic-like

Element

Fire

Water

Fire

Earth

Water

Ether

Air

Shadow Air

Shadow Fire

Gender

Masculine

Feminine

Masculine

Neutral

Feminine

Masculine

Neutral

Neutral

Neutral

Direction

East

NW

South

North

SE

NE

West

SW

South

Gemstone

Ruby

Pearl

Coral

Emerald

Diamond

Yellow Sapphire

Blue Sapphire

Hessonite

Cat's-eye

Metal

Gold

Silver

Copper

Bronze

Silver

Gold

Iron

Lead/Mix

Mixed

Exaltation

Aries

Taurus

Capricorn

Virgo

Pisces

Cancer

Libra

Taurus (disputed)

Scorpio (disputed)

Debilitation

Libra

Scorpio

Cancer

Pisces

Virgo

Capricorn

Aries

Scorpio

Taurus

Moolatrikona

Leo

Taurus

Aries

Virgo

Libra

Sagittarius

Aquarius

Varies

N/A

Dasha

6 yrs

10 yrs

7 yrs

17 yrs

20 yrs

16 yrs

19 yrs

18 yrs

7 yrs

Varna

Kṣatriya

Vaiśya

Kṣatriya

Vaiśya

Brāhmaṇa

Brāhmaṇa

Śūdra

Mixed

Mixed

Keywords

Ego, soul

Emotions

Drive

Logic

Love

Dharma

Discipline

Obsession

Detachment

Friends

Moon, Mars

Sun, Mercury

Sun, Jupiter

Sun, Venus

Mercury, Saturn

Sun, Moon

Mercury, Venus

Mercury, Venus

Mercury, Venus


This table helps with understanding which planet represents what, their relationship with each other and a beginner's guide on how to understand it more.


Interpreting Planet Combinations in Your Chart


Planets don't act alone. They interact. If you see Mars and Mercury close together, you get sharp speech, maybe arguments. If Jupiter and Moon align, you might have a calm mind and a love for learning.


Focus on:

  • Which houses planets sit in

  • Who they're sitting with

  • The sign's nature

  • The strength (dignity) of each planet



The 9 Planets in Vedic Astrology in Daily Life: Real-World Reflections

Planet

Positive Traits

Common Careers

Sun

Leadership, authority

Government, Politics

Moon

Emotional intelligence

Healthcare, Art

Mars

Energy, courage

Military, Sports

Mercury

Intelligence, wit

Business, Communication

Jupiter

Wisdom, ethics

Teaching, Finance

Venus

Beauty, love

Design, Entertainment

Saturn

Discipline, hard work

Labor, Engineering

Rahu

Strategy, ambition

Tech, Research

Ketu

Intuition, precision

Spirituality, Analytics


Navagraha Ruling Deities

Planet

Deity

Sun

Shri Ram

Moon

Parvati, Krishna

Mars

Narasimha, Hanuman

Mercury

Vishnu, Tripura Sundari

Jupiter

Dakshinamurthy, Vamana

Venus

Lakshmi, Parshuram

Saturn

Shani Dev, Kali

Rahu

Durga, Chinnamasta

Ketu

Ganesha, Dhumavati



FAQs About Planets in Vedic Astrology


1. Are all malefic planets bad?

No. Malefics like Saturn and Mars teach discipline and courage. Without them, growth stalls.


2. What's the most powerful planet in a chart?

It depends. The strongest planet by dignity and placement often has the most visible impact.


3. Can Rahu and Ketu be beneficial?

Yes. When placed well, they spark innovation (Rahu) or spiritual wisdom (Ketu).


4. Why do planets get exalted or debilitated?

Each sign either supports or blocks a planet's energy. Exaltation brings ease. Debilitation brings lessons.


5. How long do Dasha periods last?

They vary. Mercury runs for 17 years. Saturn lasts 19. Each period highlights that planet's theme in your life.


6. Where should I start learning about my chart?

Start with your Lagna (ascendant) and check the Sun, Moon, and ruling planet. Then explore each house.


Final Thoughts: Aligning with Planetary Wisdom


You now know what the nine planets stand for-and how they shape your choices, strengths, and setbacks. This isn't about predicting your future. It's about owning your journey.

Want to go deeper?


  • Read our full articles on each planet

  • Explore the "12 Houses in Vedic Astrology"

  • Download our "9 Planets" and "12 Houses" guide to study at your pace


Your chart has all the answers. Keep exploring.

 
 
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